托盘是物流产业中为基本的集装单元,它随着产品在生产企业、物流企业、零售企业和用户之间流通,它与产品生产线、产品包装、叉车、货架、公、铁路运输车辆、轮船、集装箱和仓储设施等许多方面均有较为严格的尺寸匹配关系。因此,托盘标准化是物流产业为基础的标准,托盘的标准化直接决定了物流标准化进程和现代物流产业的运作成本。
Pallet is the most basic container unit in the logistics industry. With the circulation of products among production enterprises, logistics enterprises, retail enterprises and users, it has a strict size matching relationship with many aspects such as product lines, product packaging, forklifts, shelves, public and railway transport vehicles, ships, containers and storage facilities. Therefore, pallet standardization is the most basic standard of logistics industry, which directly determines the process of logistics standardization and the operation cost of modern logistics industry.
随着世界范围内的物流热潮升温,国内的物流企业也迅速发展壮大。但是作为现代物流基础环节的托盘却没有标准化,势必在将来影响我国物流企业的健康发展。可能在短期内影响还不很突出,但随着物流行业的发展,其“瓶颈”作用会越来越明显。
With the rapid development of logistics in the world, domestic logistics enterprises are also growing rapidly. However, as the basic link of modern logistics, the pallet is not standardized, which is bound to affect the healthy development of China's logistics enterprises in the future. The impact may not be very prominent in the short term, but with the development of the logistics industry, its "bottleneck" role will become more and more obvious.
据悉,目前标准化托盘的使用率,澳大利亚为95%,美国为55%,欧洲为70%,日本为35%,韩国约为27%。在美国、日本,托盘是一个巨大的产业,政府为推进物流标准化、提高托盘的利用率,相继出台了多项鼓励政策和优惠措施。
It is reported that the current utilization rate of standardized pallets is 95% in Australia, 55% in the United States, 70% in Europe, 35% in Japan and about 27% in South Korea. In the United States and Japan, pallets are a huge industry. In order to promote logistics standardization and improve the utilization rate of pallets, the government has issued a number of incentive policies and preferential measures.
对应于新的国际标准,我国托盘标准的修订工作尚未进行。但修订原则已经有了:,没有必要提出上述IS06种以外的规格;第二,我国也不宜同时推行6种规格,而应根据国情确定推行的,选定1~2种规格作为推行的标准,逐步加大标准托盘的使用比重。目前物流界对我国托盘标准选用有两种不同的主张:一种是主“长”派,主张我国选用1200mm×1000mm长方形托盘国际标准;另一种是主“正”派,主张我国选用1100mm×1100mm正方形托盘国际标准。
Corresponding to the new international standards, the revision of pallet standards in China has not yet been carried out. However, the revision principles already exist: first, it is not necessary to propose specifications other than the above-mentioned is06 specifications; second, it is not suitable for China to implement six specifications at the same time, but to determine the focus of implementation according to the national conditions, select one or two specifications as the implementation standards, and gradually increase the proportion of standard pallets. At present, there are two different opinions on the selection of pallets in China: one is the main "long" school, which advocates the selection of 1200mm × 1000mm rectangular pallets in China; the other is the main "positive" school, which advocates the selection of 1100mm × 1100mm square pallets in China.