1、确定待包装产品的尺寸
1. Determine the size of the product to be packed
产品的尺寸直接决定外包装箱的大小,其准确度非常重要。用卷尺将产品的长、宽、高精确地测量出来,并记录到纸上,对于外形不规则的物品,一定要选取大点进行测量。如果需要用到辅助包材,要将辅助包材的尺寸也计算到产品尺寸里面。
The size of the product directly determines the size of the outer packing box, and its accuracy is very important. Measure the length, width and height of the product accurately with a tape measure, and record it on the paper. For objects with irregular shape, large points must be selected for measurement. If auxiliary packaging material is needed, the size of auxiliary packaging material shall be calculated into the product size.
2、确定纸板的尺寸
2. Determine the size of the cardboard
要根据产品的尺寸来确认用来做纸箱的纸板的大小。需要注意的是,如果纸箱完全按照产品的尺寸来定长、宽、高,在由纸板折为纸箱时,纸板往里收,会占去一些纸箱的可用空间,会导致包装偏紧或无法包下产品。因此我们需要将产品的长宽高适当放大一些来保证纸箱的内部空间足够包下产品。
According to the size of the product to confirm the size of the cardboard used to make cartons. It should be noted that if the length, width and height of the cartons are completely determined according to the size of the products, when the cardboard is folded into a carton, the cardboard will be collected inward, which will take up the available space of some cartons, resulting in tight packing or inability to pack the products. Therefore, we need to enlarge the length, width and height of the product to ensure that the internal space of the carton is enough to cover the product.
3、裁切纸板
3. Cutting board
将准备好的纸板平铺在地板上,用卷尺量出需要的长度,并用笔划出记号,注意一定要选取两个点,因为两点才成直线。标记好两个点后,移去卷尺,用直尺或者其它直的工具沿着两个点的方向压住纸板,美工刀沿着直尺往下划割纸板,注意刀身不要伸出太多,刀刃与纸板间的角度不要太大,用刀刃平顺地沿直尺一划到,力稍大一些,尽量一次性将纸板划断。
Lay the prepared paperboard on the floor, measure the required length with a tape measure, and mark with a pen. Pay attention to select two points, because the two points form a straight line. After marking the two points, remove the tape measure, press the cardboard with a straight edge or other straight tools along the direction of the two points, and cut the paperboard with an art knife along the straight edge. Pay attention not to extend the blade too much, and the angle between the blade and the cardboard is not too large. Use the blade to make a smooth cut along the ruler with a little more force. Cut the cardboard at one time as much as possible.
4、制作纸箱压线
4. Making carton line
纸板裁切好后,要做的就是将我们记录在纸上的尺寸标到纸板上来。根据记录的尺寸,用卷尺在纸板上量出相应的尺寸,并用笔划出记号,效果图如下:标好记号后,接下来就要划压线。用直尺将纸板两边相对应的两个点比齐,使其在同一条直线上,用美工刀沿直尺轻划纸板,划的过程中直尺要压紧,不要让其移动,以免划的不直;注意用力要轻,只需用刀尖将纸板表皮划破,看到痕迹即可,千万不要划的太深以免将纸板划断。
After the paperboard is cut, what we need to do is to mark the size we recorded on the paper to the cardboard. According to the recorded size, measure the corresponding size on the cardboard with a tape measure, and mark with a pen. The effect picture is as follows: after the mark is marked, the next step is to mark the line. Use a ruler to align the two corresponding points on both sides of the paperboard to make them in the same straight line. Use an art knife to gently scratch the cardboard along the ruler. During the process of scribing, the ruler should be pressed tightly, and it should not be moved so that it will not be scratched straightly. Pay attention to the light force, just use the knife tip to cut the surface of the paperboard and see the trace. Don't scratch too deep to avoid cutting the cardboard.
5、纸箱成型
5. Carton forming
将纸板沿长边按划好的压线折起来,形成一个长方体,接合部分放在纸箱里边,如果有白胶,可以在接合部分涂一些白胶,或者用强力双面胶也行,将接合部分粘贴起来,然后再在外侧用透明胶带封好。将任意一端的开口部分折合起来,同样用透明胶带封好。此,普通箱的制作基本完成了。
Fold the paperboard along the long side according to the marked pressure line to form a cuboid. The joint part is placed inside the carton. If there is white glue, you can apply some white glue to the joint part, or use strong double-sided adhesive tape. Paste the joint part, and then seal it with transparent tape on the outside. Fold up the opening at any end and seal it with transparent tape. So far, the production of the ordinary box is basically completed.
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